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Saturday 30 June 2001

 

Serbs refuse to confront guilt of the violent years
By Julius Strauss in Belgrade

 

"HE'S A Serb, he's our president and he should have been tried here!" shouted a young man in the sticky heat of Belgrade yesterday.

"Maybe he is guilty," said Zoran, a taxi driver gesticulating vigorously as he nudged a battered white Audi through traffic. "But what about the Albanians? Why haven't they been indicted? We should have killed them all."

As Slobodan Milosevic spent his first day in a cell in The Hague there was little sense in Belgrade of a waning of the ethnic nationalism that characterised his rule. Even Serbs who said they hated Milosevic agreed that his main crime was stealing from the public purse and leading the country to economic ruin.

Even since Milosevic's fall in a revolution last October the media and the public have all but ignored the most shameful episodes of recent Serbian history. They are led from the top. The reformist Yugoslav president Vojislav Kostunica holds many nationalist views rooted in the Nineties.

Attempts by liberals to force the Serbs to face up to their misdeeds have met with anger. When a small television station showed a documentary on the siege of Sarajevo and re-broadcast a BBC production on the killing at Srebrenica, angry callers inundated the switchboard.

National media dropped plans to show a series on atrocities by Serbs in the Balkans soon after the euphoria of the revolution faded.

In a recent opinion poll by a Belgrade marketing agency, 85 per cent of Serbs said they were aware of crimes committed against them in the bloody break-up of Yugoslavia. Only 10 per cent said crimes had been done by Serbs.

Asked who was the biggest Serbian hero they chose four indicted war criminals: the former Bosnian Serb military leader Ratko Mladic, his political counterpart Radovan Karadzic, the gangster Arkan and Milosevic. The first two are on the run and Arkan was murdered.