To: oped@nytimes.com
Re: Orgasm and the conflict between our human and animal natures
Date: Wednesday, 18 May 05

 

Dear Editor,
 
If, as Dr. Lloyd suggests (see "A Critic Takes On the Logic of Female Orgasm" in Tuesday's NYT), the female orgasm has no evolutionary function, but is a by-product of the parallel development of male and female embryos, the muscular contractions that accompany it will tend to push any sperm that is present downwards (as in an ejaculation) rather than upwards (which would promote pregnancy). One way or the other, it should be relatively easy to verify experimentally.
 
Something that often seems to be missing from scientific discussions of the animal (evolutionary) basis of human sexuality is the question of human awareness: the one thing that really does seem to distinguish, at least some of us, from other animals, and beautifully described in the first part of the biblical story of Adam and Eve: " . . . . the eyes of them both were opened and they realised that they were naked . . . " (That the ancient author then goes on to describe how God curses them for taking the first step away from being an animal, towards becoming human, instead of praising and encouraging them, makes me question whether we have been worshiping the right (concept of) God for the past millennia and a half or so).
 
It is a mistake, I believe, to equate ejaculation with the male orgasm. I suspect that many a man (and I may be one of them) has never experienced full Orgasm. Unfortunately, there is no English word I know of that describes, as the German word, "Hingabe", does, what orgasm is really all about. "Surrender" is one translation, but that does not do it justice, because of too many passive and negative connotations. "Affirmative and joyful surrender to the moment, the action, the feelings one is experiencing and to the consequences thereof", is about as close as I can get.  In that famous When-Harry-Met-Sally scene in which Sally imitates an orgasm sitting in a cafe, the only coherent words she utters are , "yes", "yes". The feeling this expresses - and when it is for real it is absolutely and passionately sincere - is "yes, I want your sperm to come flooding into my body and impregnate me with your child". That, of course, is the greatest complement (which is a bit of an understatement) that a woman can make to a man: "I want YOUR child". For the man who experiences full orgasm it is similar: the passionate desire to impregnate the woman with his child, and to accept responsibility for them. This, after all, from an evolutionary perspective, is what it is all about, and why it really is (or should be) an act of love (thus the not so euphemistic as I once thought, "to make love").
 
So long as we were (still are) just animals there were (are) no complications, but "awareness" of the consequences of what we are doing changes all that. My body, with its millions of years of sexual programming, wants to impregnate the gorgeous woman I've managed to lure into my bed, but "I" (whose awareness only developed in the past few 1000 years) don't want to take responsibility for her and the child we may be creating. Having a full orgasm under such circumstances is - at least, in my experience - not possible.
 
The same applies to women, of course, who want to enjoy sex, but don't want to get pregnant.
 
Mature, responsible people use contraception when they wish to avoid creating a child, and the responsibilities that go with it. But I'm not sure that really solves the dilemma: the conflict between millions of years of sexual programming that wants us to make babies and some very recent cerebral (and spiritual?) evolution that, under most circumstances, doesn't.
 
For mature, responsible people, having sex with someone they really love should be more satisfying (and likely to result in orgasm) than with someone they don't, because even if they don't consciously want to create a baby, they can surrender to their animal drives without having a bad conscience about it.
 
I must admit that I find it rather disturbing when people say that they have their most satisfying sex with casual partners. I don't understand how they manage to avoid or deal with the conflict that surely must arise between their primitive, animal nature on the one hand and their more enlightened (aware and responsible) human nature on the other.