To: Independent@telegraph.co.uk
Re: A voluntary National Identity Databank Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2003 |
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Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to add
my – somewhat less weighty
– voice to that of James
Watson for an international
database of DNA profiles for
combating terrorism and
serious crime. Although I
prefer the idea of national
databases, and doubt that DNA
is the most suitable method
for identifying someone not
just reliably but also cheaply
and conveniently, which is
what is needed, when, for
example, they are boarding a
flight. (Take everyone's DNA
fingerprint, says pioneer, 3
February 2003). I too have concerns
regarding the misuse of
personal data, but they can be
addressed, and are far
outweighed by my concern for
protecting society from terror
attack and serious crime. Crime flourishes in
mass societies where the vast
majority of people are
strangers to each other and a
tiny minority of criminals or
terrorists are secure from
detection in the anonymity of
the crowd. This situation has
always been a major down side
to the development of
civilisation, but at long
last, thanks to recent
technological developments, we
are now in a position to do
something about it. Without
having to go back to living in
caves and small communities,
we now have the means to
change from anonymous society
to “nonymous” society, in
which everyone’s identity is
known or readily
ascertainable. Some people are
horrified at the prospect of
being “known”, and insist
on their “human right” to
remain anonymous. Why? I ask
myself, and can only assume
that they must have something
pretty horrible to hide, or
think they do. In some cases
their fears may be justified,
but mostly they will be
irrational, or based on
misunderstandings of what
personal information is
actually involved and to whom
and under what circumstances
it will be made available. Passports, identity
papers, or in newspeak,
"entitlement cards",
and the like are inadequate,
because they can be stolen,
altered and misused or simply
forged - as well as being
cumbersome and inconvenient.
What is needed is a much more
reliable way of verifying
someone's identity, quickly
and cheaply, by comparing
their finger print or iris
scan with those kept of all
citizens in a national
databank. These cheap and
convenient means of reliable
identification need to be
supplemented by DNA data,
which comes into its own when
seeking the identity of
someone from a sample left at
a crime scene. Because legislation for a National Identity Databank will be very controversial and take a long time to get through Parliament - probably until a number of serious terrorists attacks has swung public opinion in its favour - I suggest that the government begins by establishing a voluntary one for those, like myself, who wish to participate and lead the way. Currently there is
stigma and much fear attached
to the thought of one’s
identity, especially in the
form of a DNA profile, being
stored in a government
databank. That is because only the profiles of
criminals and suspects are
generally stored, most
suspects, once cleared or
eliminated from an inquiry,
choosing to have their
profiles removed. The stigma
would be countered and
eventually turned into a
“mark of merit” (of
someone with nothing to hide)
by a voluntary databank. Obviously, criminals
and terrorists are not going
to participate is such a
project, but as more and more
honest citizens do, the more
any list of suspects can be
narrowed down, and the easier
the task of the police will
become. A National Identity
Databank will have to come
eventually. The sooner we
start on it the better. |