To:    Comment at the Guardian
Re:    Evolution and intelligent design
Date: Saturday, 19 August 06

In response to a Guardian article by Barbara Toner: "Evolution forgot the democratic process".
I think there is a lot of confusion and misunderstanding relating to the dispute between Darwin's theory of evolution and the notion of "intelligent design". I do not see why - if understood properly, i.e. as I do - they should be mutually exclusive.
 
There is a massive amount of evidence for Earth's multitudinous life forms (including ourselves) having evolved gradually over time into what we find today, and no evidence at all for them deriving from an act or acts of divine creation.
 
However, for evolution to get started and proceed at all, not only did the conditions have to be right, but also the properties of matter had to be very much what they are. How do we explain that, if not by "intelligent design"?
 
I like to compare evolution to a 1000-piece jigsaw puzzle being thrown up into the air and allowed to fall to the ground again and again. If you do it often enough, purely by chance pieces that fit and belong together will fall together, and if these are then allowed to remain on the ground while the remaining pieces continue to be thrown, eventually the whole puzzle will come together.
 
The puzzle and the picture it shows, of course, are completely predetermined (by the person who designed and made it), which is not the case for life on Earth, where the pieces can come together in a multitude (but limited number) of very specific ways and form different pictures; but these pieces (the atoms, subatomic particles, strings or whatever) have to have the properties they do. Cosmologist offer explanations for this, including the suggestion that there are an infinite number of universes (as if the size of our own isn't mind-boggling enough!) and that ours just happens to have the right properties of matter for life - otherwise we wouldn't be here to wonder about it.
 
Personally, I like the idea and mystery of "intelligent design", which fits in with the sense of purpose and meaning I feel that life in general and my life in particular have. Perhaps I'm wrong and there is no purpose or meaning to anything, but I prefer to think, believe and hope otherwise. 
 
I do not believe in the God of Abraham, Moses or Jesus, who I think is a concept, created, for better and worse, in the image of man. In this sense I'm an atheist. For more on my "religious" views, if anyone happens to be interested, go to http://www.spaceship-earth.org/Sunturn/Index.htm