Stonehenge druids 'mark wrong solstice'
By Charles Clover, Environment Editor
(Filed: 21/06/2005)

Modern-day druids, hippies and revellers who turn up at Stonehenge to celebrate the summer solstice may not be marking an ancient festival as they believe.

The latest archaeological findings add weight to growing evidence that our ancestors visited Stonehenge to celebrate the winter solstice.

Analysis of pigs's teeth found at Durrington Walls, a ceremonial site of wooden post circles near Stonehenge on the River Avon, has shown that most pigs were less than a year old when slaughtered.

Dr Umburto Albarella, an animal bone expert at the University of Sheffield's archaeology department, which is studying monuments around Stonehenge, said pigs in the Neolithic period were born in spring and were an early form of domestic pig that farrowed once a year. The existence of large numbers of bones from pigs slaughtered in December or January supports the view that our Neolithic ancestors took part in a winter solstice festival.

The revellers at Durrington Walls, the largest ceremonial site in the country and even larger than Avebury, are also thought to have feasted on cattle and aurochs - an extinct wild ox - before going to Stonehenge while fires burned on cliffs or hill tops. Prof Mike Parker Pearson of Sheffield university, who leads the project, said: "We have no evidence that anyone was in the landscape in summer.''

Up to 20,000 people were expected at Stonehenge last night with visitors being allowed in from 10pm. The site will be closed from 9am today for the whole day so that the area can be cleaned up.

EDITORIAL

Solstitial silliness
(Filed: 21/06/2005)

The guardians of Stonehenge, English Heritage, wish all druids, hippies and pagans "a peaceful and celebratory solstice" in the official programme for "managed open access" to the trilithons today. "The nature of this access makes real flame extremely dangerous," they note mysteriously, though "braziers will be provided". They advise warm clothing for sunrise at 4.58.

And so this multicultural nanny appointed by Parliament to nurse our stocks and stones takes a leading place in the summer solstice industry. Some Stonehenge ceremonies are said to date as far back as 1949, when Gerald Gardner published his High Magic's Aid, with its invented Wiccan rites.

Now we learn the henge devotees have got the wrong solstice, and should come back on December 21. Archaeologists have concluded from studying ancient pigs' teeth and bones of the extinct aurochs that the circle was built for midwinter's day. Sunrise will be at 8.09. Wear even warmer woollies.