DETROIT,
Aug. 3 - Auto sales
rebounded in July after
a disappointing June,
driven by hot products
like the Toyota
Sienna minivan and the
Chrysler 300C sedan and
by big incentives on
sport utility vehicles,
figures released on
Tuesday showed.
Ward's
AutoInfoBank estimated
that July's seasonally
adjusted selling rate
was 17.24 million units,
a sharp increase from
the 15.4 million-unit
rate in June, the lowest
in six years.
The General
Motors Corporation,
which suffered from
double-digit declines in
June, said that it had
its best sales month for
the year last month as
it pushed aggressively
to reduce the high
inventories it had at
the end of June. But its
sales still fell
compared with those in
the month a year
earlier, when G.M. had
record sales that pushed
its market share for the
month up to 30 percent.
G.M.'s sales were down
3.62 percent, to 455,156
cars and trucks,
compared with sales in
July 2003, according to
Ward's.
G.M.'s
chief sales analyst,
Paul Ballew, said the
company's market share
for light vehicles
reached 29 percent last
month.
Mr.
Ballew said the company
would keep up the
pressure to reduce its
inventories, which are
still at 1.15 million
units, or about a 70-day
selling rate. The
industry average is a
supply of about 67 days
of cars, and Toyota and
some other automakers
are closer to a 30-day
supply.
G.M.
already announced that
this month that it would
add $500 to $1,500 in
cash incentives for
customers who finance
their purchases through
the company's finance
unit, the General
Motors Acceptance
Corporation, or
G.M.A.C. Those come on
top of incentives that
have exceeded $5,000 for
the company's large
sport utility vehicles.
"Our
strategy going forward
is to improve upon the
basics and stay
aggressive and
competitive," Mr.
Ballew said in a
conference call to
discuss the company's
sales. "It's a bit
of hand-to-hand combat
out there."
But
some in the industry are
starting to believe that
incentives are having
less of an effect on
consumers.
"Zero-percent
interest has become
standard equipment on
vehicles, like
windshield wipers,"
said George Pipas, chief
sales analyst for the
Ford Motor Company.
"Raising incentive
levels more is throwing
good money after
bad."
Ford
sales, which also
suffered in June, fell 8
percent in July, to
279,443. But Mr. Pipas
said the company had
reduced its
higher-than-normal
inventories, ending the
month with 786,000
units, or a supply of
approximately 79 days.
Ford's market share was
18 percent in July.
The
Chrysler division of DaimlerChrysler
was once again the
strongest domestic
player, with a 2 percent
increase in sales, led
by strong sales of the
300C and a 21 percent
increase in sales of the
Dodge Durango.
Each
represents a trend
driving auto sales -
popular products and
good bargains.
The
300C has captured the
imagination of consumers
with its striking grille
and "Bentley-esque"
design. Chrysler has
sold 53,708 units this
year with hardly any
incentives.
The
Durango, on the other
hand, has a $4,000 cash
incentive and a $1,000
bonus if customers
finance it through
Chrysler's financial
unit. "It's not
unexpected to see
incentives like this on
high-margin
vehicles," said
Gary Dilts, Chrysler
Group's senior vice
president for sales.
In
fact, sport utilities
now carry some of the
highest incentives of
any vehicle, making it
difficult for automakers
who resist them.
While
G.M. put big incentives
on all its sport utility
vehicles and posted big
increases - sales were
up 11 percent, to
137,181 units, in July -
sales of Toyota's
full-size Sequoia were
down 22 percent.
"We
don't put incentives on
the Sequoia," said
Sam Bhutto, a Toyota
spokesman. But he said
the company did put
incentives on the Tundra
full-size pickup, which
saw a 23 percent rise in
sales.
Despite
the Sequoia's stumble,
Toyota's overall sales
reached record levels,
up 13.7 percent to
200,206.
With
12.9 percent of the
market, Toyota is close
to the 13.44 percent
market share held by
DaimlerChrysler's United
States operations, which
include Mercedes-Benz.
But
without Mercedes, Toyota
outsold Chrysler for the
first time this year by
more than 10,000 units.
Last August, Toyota,
including its Lexus
luxury division, outsold
Chrysler - minus
Mercedes - for the first
time.
Toyota,
in particular, has been
making inroads with
consumers concerned
about high gasoline
prices, which are
hovering around $1.88 a
gallon on average.
Most
automakers say that
higher gas prices have
not affected sales. G.M.
said that sales of its
Hummer sport utility
vehicle had their best
month ever this year.
But
Toyota has stressed in
an advertising campaign
that it has several
models that get more
than 30 miles per
gallon. The company also
has a months-long
waiting list for its
Prius hybrid, which runs
off electricity and
gasoline.
Toyota
is not the only Japanese
brand that is making
major inroads into the
United States market. Nissan's
sales surged 30.9
percent in July, to
93,321 units, giving it
a 6 percent market
share.
The
company said sales of
its new Titan full-size
pickup were also gaining
momentum. In July, the
company said, it sold
8,726 units, an increase
of more than 1,000
trucks from June,
putting it on track to
sell about 100,000 units
at year's end.
That
is still small compared
with the likes of the
best-selling Ford
F-Series, which sold
more than 80,000 units
last month. But Nissan's
truck entry is yet
another indicator of how
aggressive the Japanese
brands have been in
moving into segments
once considered off
limits to anyone but
United States
automakers.